SURD, an algorithm, reveals causal links in complex systems. Applications may include forecasting climate to projecting population growth to designing efficient aircraft. Getting to the heart of ...

Nonextensive statistical mechanics extends the conventional Boltzmann–Gibbs framework by incorporating a nonadditive entropy measure to describe systems characterised by long‐range interactions, ...

Some of us might solve crossword puzzles or Sudoko games to exercise our minds, but [Nathan Nichols] plays with exotic number systems to keep the brain cells in shape. He wrote the Hanoi C99 library ...