This report is one of a series on the adjustments we make to GAAP data so we can measure shareholder value accurately. This report focuses on an adjustment we make to our calculation ofeconomic book ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Ebony Howard is a certified public accountant and a QuickBooks ProAdvisor tax expert. She ...

Your adjusted gross income is more complicated because self-employed individuals receive certain income tax deductions not available to standard employees. Your adjusted gross income equals your total ...

When calculating the return on investment of a security, you’ll review the appreciation of that stock over a certain period. As you do, you’ll need to know whether you’re looking at closing prices or ...

Adjusted gross income is a significant number to understand when filing your taxes. It plays a vital role in the amount you owe in taxes and can impact other aspects of your financial life. This ...

The IRS helpfully defines adjustable gross income (AGI) as gross income, minus adjustments. If you're self-employed, that translates to business income, less expenses and deductions – which you report ...

Climate change is a material consideration for sovereign debt investors, yet fixed income markets have historically lagged ...

The adjusted balance is how credit card issuers determine how much interest you owe on your credit card balance after factoring in payments, charges and credits. Adjusted balance gives cardholders ...