Discover how Apple Inc. and Carnegie Steel Co. leveraged backward integration to control supply chains and enhance efficiency ...

In a new review article publication from Opto-Electronic Advances, Yingtao Hu, Di Liang and, Raymond G. Beausoleil from Hewlett Packard Labs discuss advanced III-V-on-silicon photonic integration.

Vertical integration is the degree to which a firm owns its upstream suppliers and its downstream buyers with the goal of increasing the company's power in the marketplace. There are three varieties ...

The competitiveness capacity of a business enterprise in the smartphone industry is determined by the scope of its influence in the value chain. An industry value chain is the cumulative series of ...