There are two main modalities of synaptic transmission: chemical and electrical. Although chemical synapses are perceived to be structurally more complex and functionally dynamic than electrical ...

As network architectures strain under the combined weight of cloud growth, AI acceleration, and rising power constraints, ...

IT is becoming almost commonplace to remark that the growth of modern civilisation has been dependent to a very considerable extent upon the progress made in the art of communication, and, in ...

Researchers have found that six proteins – five more than previously thought – are responsible for cell-to-cell communication that regulates the heart and plays a role in limiting the size of heart ...

Managing the electrical components of signal paths between IC, package, board and system is no small task, and it’s only growing in complexity. Understanding how to correctly optimize the ...

Quantum biological electron transfer (QBET) is an important biological activity that is influenced by quantum mechanical factors such as electron tunneling (ET). This mechanism, which includes ...

1. Basic Information and Coding Theorems: entropy, Huffman Codes, Mutual Information, Channel Capacity, Shannon’s theorems; 2. Error Control Coding: Coding ...

Understanding how the NEC relies on ground resistance theory leads to a successful application of communications grounding. Grounding in communications systems can be confusing, but if you understand ...

Electrical engineers design, develop, and improve the efficiency and reliability of the power infrastructure, communications systems, and electronic devices that support modern society. As such, ...