Protocol reverse engineering and analysis encompasses the methodologies, tools and theoretical frameworks employed to decipher undocumented or proprietary network protocols. This discipline is crucial ...

Per-protocol analysis excludes noncompliant clinical trial participants' data. Mixing per-protocol with other analyses gives a clearer intervention picture. Regulators typically reject sole ...

Data modeling refers to the architecture that allows data analysis to use data in decision-making processes. A combined approach is needed to maximize data insights. While the terms data analysis and ...