During in situ remediation of contaminated groundwater, a treatment chemical can be injected into the aquifer to react with and degrade the contaminant. In this type of remediation, degradation ...

Creating favorable mixing conditions in aquifers has the potential to improve the efficiency of in-situ remediation of groundwater. In current practice of in-situ remediation, the treatment solution, ...

Spin injection and extraction are at the core of semiconductor spintronics. Electrical injection is one method of choice for the creation of a sizeable spin polarization in a semiconductor, requiring ...