This article evaluates bulk analysis and scratch analysis methods for particle dispersion, highlighting the superiority of ...

Protein drugs feature significant advantages over small molecule therapeutics, including low toxicity, high specificity, and development speed. However, the quality control requirements are ...

The first step for semiconductor chips is visual inspection using an optical microscope or electrical measurements. 2 Mechanical probing, electron beams, emission microscopy, liquid crystal, etc., are ...

An intelligent inversion framework for soil parameters in deep excavations is established by using BIM technology, finite difference method (FDM), and nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II ...

Performance of the compared methods on the selection of important feature groups with different sizes. The higher the curve, the better the performance. Past years have witnessed impressive successes ...