Polarized light is one of the most powerful tools scientists have for peering inside matter, yet the way it twists, scatters ...

This study presents an elliptical retarder model, enhancing polarization analysis and offering a robust framework for ...

Light, as an electromagnetic wave, possesses several fundamental properties, which include intensity, wavelength, phase and polarisation (the direction in which the light waves oscillate). While the ...

The structures, compositions and history of different geological specimens can be ascertained with the application of CL microscopy, where the spatial and/or spectral variation in the luminescence ...