Introduction: Surface integral methods based on the acoustic analogy and Kirchhoff formulation are widely employed in computational aeroacoustics. The computational accuracy is usually highly ...

Surface integrals of vector fields play an important role in the solutions of natural science and physical science. The Gauss theorem reduces the difficulty of directly computing surface integrals of ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. We introduce a method for computing quantum mechanical forces through surface ...