This application note is intended for on-wafer applications using the 4-port, PNA-L network analyzers with two dual probes to achieve full 4-port on-wafer calibrations manually. 4-port PNA-L network ...

This presentation covers the principles of measuring high-frequency electrical networks with network analyzers. You will learn what kinds of measurements are made with network analyzers, and how they ...

Nonlinear vector network analysis extends conventional techniques by addressing the inherent non-idealities and nonlinear behaviours present in high-frequency and microwave devices. This approach ...

Verifying the accuracy of network analyzers—instruments that are used to measure key performance characteristics of electronic networks—was once an awkward process involving multiple steps and pieces ...