Abstract: In this paper, security mechanism called zero knowledge proofs has been defined using subset sum problem. We have used subset sum problem for robustness analysis of zero-knowledge proofs ...

The travelling salesman problem (TSP) remains one of the most challenging NP‐hard problems in combinatorial optimisation, with significant implications for logistics, network design and route planning ...

Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are the most impactful and cost-effective control tool against malaria. ITNs are primarily distributed through triennial mass campaigns across Africa, though overall ...

Abstract: With the increasing demand for high-precision navigation applications, the traditional real-time kinematic (RTK) algorithm faces the problems of low ...

Learn how the Least Squares Criterion determines the line of best fit for data analysis, enhancing predictive accuracy in finance, economics, and investing.

Implementations are for learning purposes only. They may be less efficient than the implementations in the Python standard library. Use them at your discretion.