This study provides a useful application of computational modelling to examine how people with chronic pain learn under uncertainty, contributing to efforts to link pain with motivational processes.

Discover how the Dutch Book Theorem reveals profit opportunities in betting and finance when probabilities are misjudged.

Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...

A team of international physicists has brought Bayes’ centuries-old probability rule into the quantum world. By applying the “principle of minimum change” — updating beliefs as little as possible ...

In the predawn hours of August 19, 2024, bolts of lightning began to fork through the purple-black clouds above the Mediterranean. From the rail of a 184-foot vessel, a 22-year-old named Matthew ...

For all of human history, with the exception of thoughts about some other animals and the idea that there might be forms of intelligence we cannot perceive, humanity has been alone. In myth and ...

Abstract: Intelligent systems could be increasingly powerful by applying probabilistic inferences over the dependence relations among observed and latent variables, which could be represented by the ...

Objectives: We aimed to clarify the influence of facial expressions on providing early recognition and diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods: We included 18 people with PD and 18 controls.

Empirical Bayes is a versatile approach to “learn from a lot” in two ways: first, from a large number of variables and, second, from a potentially large amount of prior information, for example, ...