Abstract: A key issue in Semantic Communications (SemCom) is how to transmit semantic information over the air, where digital and analog transmission schemes are the typical solutions. However, ...
Adversarial examples—images subtly altered to mislead AI systems—are used to test the reliability of deep neural networks.
Abstract: U-shaped Split Federated Learning (U-SFL) has been widely applied in image coding, as it can effectively balance parallel training, model privacy, and local computational cost. The ...