
Why use as.factor () instead of just factor () - Stack Overflow
‘factor(x, exclude = NULL)’ applied to a factor without ‘NA’s is a no-operation unless there are unused levels: in that case, a factor with the reduced level set is returned. ‘as.factor’ coerces …
Convert data.frame column format from character to factor
Dec 6, 2018 · The complete conversion of every character variable to factor usually happens when reading in data, e.g., with stringsAsFactors = TRUE, but this is useful when say, you've …
How to force R to use a specified factor level as reference in a ...
You should do the data processing step outside of the model formula/fitting. When creating the factor from b you can specify the ordering of the levels using factor(b, levels = c(3,1,2,4,5)). Do …
Filter factor levels in R using dplyr - Stack Overflow
May 5, 2015 · Filter factor levels in R using dplyr Asked 10 years, 8 months ago Modified 10 years, 8 months ago Viewed 67k times
Reorder levels of a factor without changing order of values
Mar 4, 2010 · I have data frame with some numerical variables and some categorical factor variables. The order of levels for those factors is not the way I want them to be. numbers <- …
Drop unused factor levels in a subsetted data frame
I have a data frame containing a factor. When I create a subset of this dataframe using subset or another indexing function, a new data frame is created. However, the factor variable retains all …
Variance Inflation Factor in Python - Stack Overflow
I'm trying to calculate the variance inflation factor (VIF) for each column in a simple dataset in python: a b c d 1 2 4 4 1 2 6 3 2 3 7 4 3 2 8 5 4 1 9 4 I have ...
How can I customize the tab-to-space conversion factor in VS Code?
Apr 30, 2015 · How do I customize the tab-to-space conversion factor when using Visual Studio Code? For instance, right now in HTML it appears to produce two spaces per press of TAB, …
R - boxplot with multiple factor labels - Stack Overflow
May 4, 2012 · I'm working on trying to make a boxplot in R-cran that is categorized by two different factors on the x-axis. My problem lies in creating labels for one factor with +20 levels …
How to get the reference level of a factor column?
Jun 14, 2022 · I feel silly asking this, but searching how to retrieve the reference level of a factor results in tons of questions asking how to relevel a factor (such as this one). I couldn't find …