Toxicological Effects of Bisphenol S on Planarian Regeneration

Chemical disruptors like Bisphenol A (BPA) are another serious threat. BPA is found in plastics and receipts and is classified as a xenoestrogen, meaning it mimics estrogen and can bind to the body’s estrogen receptors. This binding can alter receptor signaling, modify gene transcription, and interfere with normal endocrine feedback. Even at low concentrations, BPA has been shown to disrupt cell differentiation, promote oxidative stress, and contribute to estrogen-dependent tumor growth. \tA uni